Mali and Ethiopia

1240 – 1500

In medieval Africa, the kingdoms of Mali and Ethiopia were renowned for their wealth and cultural achievements. Mali, under rulers like Sundiata and Mansa Musa, flourished as a major center of trade and learning. Sundiata founded the empire, while Mansa Musa is famous for his legendary pilgrimage to Mecca, showcasing Mali’s immense wealth and influence. Meanwhile, Ethiopia, with its ancient Christian heritage, was a vibrant kingdom known for its distinctive architecture, such as the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, and its rich cultural and religious traditions.